World Sjögren’s Awareness Day – July 23 each year.
World Sjögren's Day was created to raise awareness of sjogren's syndrome. It is on this date to commemorate the birthday of Dr. Henrik Sjögren, the Swedish ophthalmologist who discovered Sjögren's. Scroll down to the bottom of this page to read his story.
I would like people to know the invisible disorder known as Sjogrens causes sudden and incapacitating fatigue. A fatigue so heavy a simple nap cannot fix, as if a wet wool blanket has been draped over your shoulders and will drag you to the ground your very next step.
Many people are battling Sjogrens and just have not been diagnosed yet because the medical field is not looking for it. I wish there was a cure. Until then, we will continue to try to accept our new normal and live our best lives as we can. Please be kind. You do not know what someone else is going through.
Henrik Sjögren was born in 1899 in Koping, 150 klm west of Stockholm. He studied at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm and graduated as a doctor in 1927 and served in various hospitals in Stockholm.
In 1929 he had a patient who had dry eyes, dry mouth and joint pain. Each of these symptoms was already well-known, but it was the combination of them together that interested Sjögren.
In 1933 Henrik Sjögren defended his thesis, written in German: "Zur Kenntnis der keratoconjunctivitis sicca." "On knowledge of keratoconjunctivitis".
This study and thesis was about 19 female patients with lacrimal dysfunction and dryness as keratoconjunctivitis sicca, meaning "inflammation of the cornea and conjunctiva". 13 of the women also had arthritis. This study was completed with help from his wife, Maria, who worked as an ophthalmologist in the Seraphim Hospital nearby, and who found the patients for the study.
The importance of Sjögren’s description was not recognized until 1943 when the Australian ophthalmologist Bruce Hamilton translated his thesis into English. This attracted much wider attention than the original German version and secured Sjögren’s international reputation.
From 1936 until his retirement in 1967 Henrik Sjögren worked as head of the eye department in Jönköping, in southern Sweden, then he moved to Lund.
References
- Sjögren H. Zur Kenntnis der keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Keratitis filiformis bei Hypofunktion der Tränendrüsen [On knowledge of keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Keratitis filiformis due to lacrimal gland hypofunction] Acta Ophthalmol. 1933;2:1–151.
- Theander E,. Wollheim FA. Recollection of Henrik Sjögren. In: R.I. Fox, C.M. Fox (eds.), Sjögren’s Syndrome, DOI 10.1007/978-1-60327-957-4_2, 11 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011
- Sjogren, H. A New Conception of Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (Keratitis Fili- formis in Hypofunction of the Lacrymal Glands). (Translated by J. Bruce Hamilton.) Australasian Medical Publishing Company, Ltd. Glebe, N.S.W., Australia, I943, I52 pp..
- Sjögren, H. Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca. In: Ridley, F., and Sorsby, A. (eds.) Modern Trends in Ophthalmology. Butterworth & Co.,Ltd., London, I940; 403-4I3.
- Sjögren H. Some problems concerning keratoconjunctivitis sicca and the sicca syndrome. Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica 1951; 29: 33-47.
- Sjögren, H. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca, in Transactions of the Ophthalmology Section of the Swedish Medical Association, 1929–1931, In: Acta Ophthalmol. 1932;10:403–409.
- Olschowka N. The History of Henrick Sjögren. Association du syndrome de Sjögren. sjogrens.ca/en/the-history-of-henrick-sjogren